Understanding the Wyoming seat belt law can help you avoid a citation and know your rights on the road, whether you are driving through Cheyenne, Casper, Jackson, or the open highways in between.
Why Wyoming Drivers Should Pay Attention
Wyoming has historically had one of the lowest seat belt compliance rates in the country, and lawmakers continue to push for stronger enforcement. Knowing the current rules keeps you compliant and protected.
7 Things to Know About the Wyoming Seat Belt Law
1. It Is a Secondary Enforcement Law
Under Wyoming Statute 31-5-1402, an officer cannot stop a vehicle solely for a seat belt violation. There must be another reason for the stop, such as speeding.
2. Driver and Passenger Fines Are Different
A driver who violates the law faces a fine of up to $25. A passenger who fails to buckle up faces a fine of up to $10.
3. You Can Get a Fine Reduction for Compliance
Every citation must note whether the driver and passengers were buckled up. If everyone complied, the driver can receive a $10 reduction on any other fine issued during that stop.
4. It Will Not Raise Your Insurance or Add Points
A seat belt violation is not counted as a moving violation and cannot be used as grounds for a license suspension or higher insurance premiums.
5. Several Exemptions Apply
Postal carriers on duty, vehicles not required to have seat belts under federal law, motorcycles, vehicles built for more than 11 passengers, and people with a documented medical exemption are excused from the requirement.
6. Child Restraint Rules Are Primary Enforcement
Children under 9 must ride in a proper child safety restraint system. Unlike the general seat belt law, this rule is primary enforcement, meaning an officer can stop a vehicle for this violation alone. A first offense brings a $50 fine plus court costs, though it may be waived with proof of purchasing an approved seat. A second offense brings a $100 fine.
7. Lawmakers Keep Trying to Change the Law
Wyoming legislators have repeatedly introduced bills to move the state to primary enforcement and raise fines, most recently through proposals backed by the Wyoming Highway Patrol. None have passed so far, but drivers should watch for updates each legislative session since the rules could shift.
Local Enforcement Efforts to Know
Wyoming Highway Patrol and local police departments across the state take part in the national Click It or Ticket campaign each spring, typically around Memorial Day, with increased patrols on highways connecting Cheyenne, Laramie, Gillette, and Sheridan.
Bottom Line for Wyoming Residents
Even though Wyoming keeps its secondary enforcement rule for adults, buckling up still protects your wallet, your driving record, and most importantly, your safety on some of the country’s longest and least populated highways.